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Réti vs Alekhine (1925)

Richard Réti vs Alexander Alekhine · Baden-Baden, 1925 · Réti Opening · 0–1

26. axb5
Black to move. The pieces are tangled around White's king. Alekhine began a forced sequence of knight checks and sacrifices that wins by force. Can you find the first move? (Hint: a rook lift to the third rank.)
Richard Réti vs Alexander Alekhine

Baden-Baden, 1925. Two hypermodern giants meet, and Alekhine answers Réti's deep positional play with a combination so intricate it was called 'the gem of gems' — a long, swirling sequence of knight checks, rook lifts and sacrifices that wins by a hair. Alekhine considered it one of his best games.

The lesson

Deep tactics can grow out of a quiet position if you keep your pieces active and coordinated. Alekhine turned a manoeuvring game into a forced storm of checks and threats, sacrificing material to keep every piece swarming the white king. The trick is to calculate the whole web before you commit.

Move by move

1. g31.g3 — Réti opens with a flank move, true to the hypermodern creed: control the centre from the wings, don't occupy it.
6. Bg26.Bg2 — both sides fianchetto and manoeuvre. This is a battle of two hypermodern thinkers, fought over squares rather than pawns.
16. Nc516.Nc5 — the knights and bishops dance; the famous repetition of bishop moves (...Bh3-g4) was actually a disputed draw claim during the game.
20… h520...h5! Alekhine begins his kingside expansion, the first sign that a quiet manoeuvring game is about to catch fire.
23. a423.a4 — lines are opening around both kings, but Alekhine's pieces are the ones aimed at the enemy monarch.
26… Re326...Re3! The spark. The rook lifts into White's position with threats, launching a combination calculated many moves deep.
28… Nc328...Nc3! A knight plunges in; the threats multiply faster than White can parry them.
30. Nxb730.Nxb7 — White grabs the bishop, but Alekhine replies ...Nxe2+ with check, keeping every piece in the attack.
34… Ng4+34...Ng4+ — the knight checks dance around the white king on h3, herding it with no escape.
36… Rxf336...Rxf3! The rook crashes in. White's defences are overloaded and the material count is swinging to Black.
40… Nd440...Nd4 — the smoke clears: Black has won material and a winning position. Réti resigned. Tartakower and others called it 'the gem of gems.'

Frequently asked

Why is this game so celebrated?

It's regarded as one of the deepest combinations ever played with rooks and minor pieces — a long, forced sequence of checks, lifts and sacrifices arising from a quiet hypermodern manoeuvring game. Alekhine ranked it among his finest, and it's been nicknamed 'the gem of gems.'

What was the 'draw claim' controversy?

Around move 17–19 the bishops shuffled (...Bh3–g4), and Alekhine claimed a draw by repetition. The arbiters ruled the position had only repeated twice, not three times, so play continued — fortunately for chess history, because Alekhine went on to win brilliantly.

Can I try the combination?

Yes — take the board as Alekhine and try to find the rook lift 26...Re3 and the storm that follows, or replay the whole game move by move, no sign-up.

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