Paris, 1858. Paul Morphy is at the opera and gets dragged into a casual game against two amateurs sharing the board. What follows is the most famous teaching game in chess history — a 17-move clinic in development, open lines, and attacking the uncastled king. Step through it below, or take over the board and play it out yourself.
The whole game is one idea: get every piece into play fast, rip open lines toward the enemy king, and don't waste time grabbing pawns while you're ahead in development. Morphy never moved a piece twice without reason, declined a free pawn to keep developing, and finished with a queen sacrifice into mate.
It's the clearest demonstration of opening principles ever played: rapid development, opening lines, and attacking before the opponent can catch up — finished with a textbook queen sacrifice. It's been taught to beginners for over 150 years.
Three things: develop a new piece almost every move, don't grab pawns when you're ahead in development, and open lines toward an uncastled king. Those alone win a lot of games under 1800.
Yes — use the board above. Step through the moves, or hit “Play from here” to take over against the computer, right in your browser, no sign-up.
BetterChess is a practice tool — we make no guarantee you'll reach 1800 or any rating. This is a historical game; the analysis is our own.