BetterChessFeaturesDemoHow it worksPricingFor clubsLog inGet started
← Chess glossary

Centipawn

General · also: cp, centipawn loss, ACPL

A centipawn is one hundredth of a pawn, the unit chess engines use to measure how far a position is from equal.

White is exactly one pawn up in a position with no other imbalances. An engine scores a clean extra pawn at roughly +1.00, which is 100 centipawns.

Engines put a number on every position, and the scale is the pawn: an evaluation of +1.00 means White is better by about the value of one pawn, and that unit divides into 100 centipawns. Positive numbers favor White, negative numbers favor Black, and 0.00 is dead level.

The number is not only about material. Piece activity, king safety and pawn structure are all folded in, which is why an engine can show +2 in a position with equal material, or 0.00 when one side is a piece up but has no way to make progress.

Centipawns also grade your play. Average centipawn loss measures how much evaluation each of your moves gave away compared with the engine's best choice: top grandmasters can stay under 20 in classical games, while club players usually land somewhere between 30 and 80.

Frequently asked

What does an evaluation of +0.5 mean?

White is better by about half a pawn, or 50 centipawns. Edges under one pawn are real but rarely decisive by themselves; converting them usually comes down to who plays the position better.

What is average centipawn loss?

It is the average amount of evaluation you gave away per move compared with the engine's first choice. Lower is better, and it is a more stable measure of quality than the result of any single game.

Related terms

Engine Evaluation
General
Read ›
Accuracy
General
Read ›
Start free assessmentAll chess terms

BetterChess is a practice tool — we make no guarantee you'll reach 1800 or any rating. Definitions are standard chess terminology; every diagram position is checked legal with the same engine the board runs.

BetterChess

The chess coach that explains the why behind every move — built to help you improve.

Earn 30% Commission

Product

FeaturesDemoPricingFree game reviewChess game reviewsChess openingsChess opening trapsChess glossaryWhat's a good chess rating?Daily chess puzzleFamous chess playersAffiliate programFor chess clubs

Compare

Best AI chess coachesFree chess.com game reviewvs DecodeChessvs Aimchessvs Chessablevs a private coach

Players & records

Best players of all timeBest players in the worldBest female playersYoungest grandmastersChess records

Company

AboutFAQContact

Legal

PrivacyTermsRefunds
BetterChess is a practice tool. We make no guarantee that you'll reach 1800 or any rating — improvement depends on your own practice, effort, and skill.
Engine analysis powered by Stockfish, © the Stockfish developers, licensed under the GPL v3 (source).
© 2026 BetterChessbetterchess.co