BetterChessFeaturesDemoHow it worksPricingLog inGet started
← All game reviews

Kasparov's Immortal (1999)

Garry Kasparov vs Veselin Topalov · Hoogovens, Wijk aan Zee, 1999 · Pirc Defence · 1–0

23… Qd6
White to move. Black's king is on a7 with the centre cracking open. Kasparov found a rook sacrifice that begins a forced king hunt across the board. Can you find the first move?
Garry Kasparov vs Veselin Topalov

Wijk aan Zee, 1999. Garry Kasparov, then world No. 1, produced what many call the greatest game ever played by a reigning World Champion. With 24.Rxd4!! he threw a rook into the fire, then chased Topalov's king from a7 to d1 — almost the full length of the board — in a forced sequence calculated many moves deep. It is universally known as 'Kasparov's Immortal'.

The lesson

When the enemy king is exposed, calculate the king hunt to the end and pay whatever material it costs. Kasparov gave up a rook on d4, then a second exchange on e7, because every check dragged the king further from safety. Forcing moves first; count threats, not points.

Move by move

1. e41.e4 d6 — a Pirc Defence. Topalov lets White build a big centre, planning to strike back later. Kasparov is happy to attack.
8. Bh68.Bh6 trades off Black's best defender, the dark-squared bishop, before the storm. Kasparov is already eyeing the long-term attack on the king.
21. Rhe121.Rhe1 — the last piece joins. Both kings have castled queenside, but Kasparov's pieces are aimed and Topalov's d-pawn is about to fall.
23. exd523.exd5 opens lines toward the black king on a7. Everything is now loaded for the combination.
24. Rxd424.Rxd4!! The immortal move. Kasparov hurls a whole rook in to rip open the d-file and the queenside — the king hunt starts here.
25. Re7+25.Re7+! A second exchange offered. Every check now drags the king out; there is no shelter anywhere on the board.
27. b4+27.b4+! Pawns join the hunt, herding the king toward the centre. Kasparov calculated this entire walk in advance.
29. Ra729.Ra7! — quietly switching rooks to keep the net tight while the king wanders into White's camp.
31. Qxf631.Qxf6 — picking up material with tempo; the attack has become a winning material grab as well.
34. Qa1+34.Qa1+ — the king, dragged from a7 all the way toward d1, is checkmated by inches. A flawless forced sequence.
39. Qxh838.Bxc4 — the dust settles with Kasparov a piece up and the black king still hopelessly exposed.
44. Qa744.Qa7 — Topalov resigned. From the rook sacrifice on move 24, the king never found a safe square. 'Kasparov's Immortal.'

Frequently asked

Why is it called 'Kasparov's Immortal'?

The depth and beauty of the rook sacrifice on move 24 and the forced king hunt that followed — calculated many moves deep over the board — led commentators to rank it among the greatest games ever played, and the finest by a reigning World Champion.

What is the key idea of 24.Rxd4?

It blasts open the d-file and the queenside while Black's king sits on a7. The point is not the rook itself but that every following check forces the king forward with no escape — a forced sequence worth far more than the material.

Can I try the combination myself?

Yes — take the board as White at move 24 and try to find the rook sacrifice and the king hunt, or replay the whole game move by move, no sign-up.

More games to explore

Morphy's Opera Game (1858)
Paul Morphy vs Duke of Brunswick & Count Isouard · 1858 · Philidor Defense
Replay & play ›
The Immortal Game (1851)
Adolf Anderssen vs Lionel Kieseritzky · 1851 · King's Gambit
Replay & play ›
The Evergreen Game (1852)
Adolf Anderssen vs Jean Dufresne · 1852 · Evans Gambit
Replay & play ›
The Game of the Century (1956)
Donald Byrne vs Bobby Fischer · 1956 · Grünfeld Defence
Replay & play ›
Lasker vs Thomas: the king hunt (1912)
Edward Lasker vs George Thomas · 1912 · Dutch Defence
Replay & play ›
Rubinstein's Immortal (1907)
Georg Rotlewi vs Akiba Rubinstein · 1907 · Tarrasch Defence
Replay & play ›
Marshall's Gold Coins Game (1912)
Stepan Levitsky vs Frank Marshall · 1912 · Queen's Pawn Game
Replay & play ›
Steinitz vs von Bardeleben (1895)
Wilhelm Steinitz vs Curt von Bardeleben · 1895 · Italian Game
Replay & play ›
Start free assessmentAll game reviews

BetterChess is a practice tool — we make no guarantee you'll reach 1800 or any rating. This is a historical game; the analysis is our own.

BetterChess

The chess coach that explains the why behind every move — built to help you improve.

Product

FeaturesDemoPricingChess game reviewsFamous chess players

Compare

Best AI chess coachesvs DecodeChessvs Aimchessvs Chessablevs a private coach

Company

AboutFAQContact

Legal

PrivacyTermsRefunds
BetterChess is a practice tool. We make no guarantee that you'll reach 1800 or any rating — improvement depends on your own practice, effort, and skill.
© 2026 BetterChessbetterchess.co