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Brilliant Move

General · also: !!, brilliancy

A brilliant move, marked with two exclamation points, is a spectacular and hard to see move, usually a sound sacrifice, that is also among the best in the position.

Levitsky vs Marshall, Breslau 1912, Black to move. Marshall played 23...Qg3, offering the queen three ways: 24.hxg3 allows Ne2 mate, 24.fxg3 Ne2+ 25.Kh1 Rxf1 is mate, and 24.Qxg3 Ne2+ forks king and queen.

Annotators have long graded moves with symbols: one exclamation point for a strong move, two for a brilliant one, question marks for mistakes. A true brilliancy is not just flashy; it has to be correct, typically a sacrifice that gives up material for a concrete, calculable payoff.

Online game review automates the label. On chess.com a move is generally marked brilliant when you found a good piece sacrifice that the engine confirms is best or close to it, which is why the icon is rare and why earning one feels so good.

The classic example is Frank Marshall's 23...Qg3 against Levitsky in 1912, placing the queen where three different units could capture it while every capture loses. Legend says spectators showered the board with gold coins; the story is probably embellished, but the move is completely sound.

Frequently asked

What makes game review mark a move brilliant?

Broadly, a sacrifice that is also one of the engine's top choices: you give up real material and the engine agrees the move is strong. The exact conditions vary by site and have been tuned over time.

Can a losing move be brilliant?

No. Brilliancy requires soundness: the sacrifice has to work against best defense. A spectacular queen offer that loses to the right reply is just a blunder with style.

Related terms

Sacrifice
Tactics
Read ›
Combination
Tactics
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